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年度	112	專案性質	實驗性質
專案類別	先導專案	研究主題	整治
申請機構	朝陽科技大學	申請系所	環境工程與管理系
專案主持人	羅煌木	職等/職稱	教授兼系主任
專案中文名稱	微生物燃料電池添加混合生物炭材料去除土壤和地下水中有機氟和碳氫化合物的研究
中文關鍵字	微生物燃料電池、生物炭、有機氟化物、碳氫化合物、金屬有機框架、層狀雙氫氧化物
專案英文名稱	Study on the Removal of Organofluorines and Hydrocarbons in Soil and Groundwater by Adding Hybrid Biochar Materials to Microbial Fuel Cells
英文關鍵字	Microbial fuel cells, biochar, organofluorines, hydrocarbon compounds, Metal-Organic Frameworks, Layered Double Hydroxides
執行金額	416,000元
執行期間	2024/1/1 至 2024/12/31
計畫中文摘要	本計畫致力於解決臺灣因工業發展導致之土壤和地下水污染問題。本研究著重於使用有機廢棄物製備活性碳電極之微生物燃料電池（Microbial Fuel Cells, MFC），探討其去除有機氟化物（Per and polyfluorinated alkyl substances, PFAS）和碳氫化合物（Hydrocarbonate, HC）之效能。活性碳之添加利用可提升污染物去除效能，並同時產生電力。本計畫探討了活性碳之特性及MFC之處理效率，並為可持續的修復技術創新並作出貢獻。研究計畫利用農業廢棄物進行活性碳的製備。實驗參數包括最佳化活性碳製備，並評估其對污染物去除效率之影響。本研究結合創新方法，將金屬有機框架（Metal Organic Frameworks, MOFs）和層狀雙氫氧化物（Layered double hydroxides, LDH）應用在極板製備，研究結果顯示，本次實驗產電效能提升60%，而微生物燃料電池（MFC）對不同濃度的碳氫化合物（HC）降解具有顯著效果，當地下水中污染物濃度降低至3 mg/L時，降解率達90%以上。而對於有機氟化物（PFAS），MFC在地下水中的吸附去除效果達到78.11%。預期研究成果可為環境污染提供解決方案，並確保臺灣土壤和地下水污染整治復育使用綠色材料科技之永續處理方法。
計畫英文摘要	The study focuses on removing organofluorines (PFAS) and hydrocarbon compounds (HC) using microbial fuel cells (MFC) with hybrid biochar electrodes derived from diverse organic waste. The integration of biochar enhances pollutant removal efficiency while concurrently generating electricity. The comprehensive plan investigates biochar characteristics, MFC efficiency, and the collaborative effort aims to contribute to sustainable remediation and technological innovation. The study envisions utilizing water chestnut shells, rice husks, manure, kitchen waste, sewage sludge, and food sludge for biochar production. Experimental parameters include optimizing biochar concentrations and assessing the impact on pollutant removal efficiency. The research combines innovative approaches, such as Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) and Layered Double Hydroxides (LDH), in electrode fabrication. The study demonstrates that the power generation efficiency in this experiment increased by 60%, and the microbial fuel cell (MFC) showed a significant degradation effect on hydrocarbons (HC) at varying concentrations. When the concentration of pollutants in groundwater was reduced to 3 mg/L, the degradation rate exceeded 90%. For per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), the MFC achieved an adsorption and removal efficiency of 78.11% in groundwater. The anticipated results of this research are expected to provide solutions for environmental pollution and ensure the sustainable treatment of soil and groundwater remediation in Taiwan using green material technologies.