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年度	103	專案性質	非實驗性質
專案類別	研究專案	研究主題	評估
申請機構	國立台灣大學	申請系所	環境工程學研究所
專案主持人	馬鴻文	職等/職稱	教授
專案中文名稱	建立台灣褐地評估資料庫暨研擬褐地再開發機制
中文關鍵字	褐地；汙染土地；再開發；土地活化
專案英文名稱	Establishing the assessment database and the re-development mechanism of the brownfields in Taiwan
英文關鍵字	brownfield；re-development；land revitalization；contaminated land
執行金額
執行期間	2013/11/25 至 2014/11/24
計畫中文摘要	本研究目前已參考國外經驗並結合臺灣污染土地現況，建議適用於臺灣 現況的褐地定義，即為「列管中之場址與高污染潛勢土地」，並制定褐地再 利用的流程架構以及研擬褐地管理平台與財務、保險政策配套工具。本研究 將褐地的再利用納入現有都市計畫、區域計畫與現行環評程序的脈絡，來建 立褐地評估資料庫供政策決定者在制訂國土永續發展時作為參考。 此外，本研究篩選評估褐地再利用的環境、經濟、社會方面的關鍵因子 與並制定其方法學，用以評估從整治到開發及再利用期間 25 年內三面向的 影響情形。在環境衝擊面向，由都市代謝的角度，採用能資源耗用分析，來 分析在不同再利用情境之下的成本效益與環境衝擊；在經濟與社會影響面向， 採用成本效益分析。因此，本研究為建立各關鍵因子之褐地評估資料庫規劃 流程如下:(1) 資料表單格式制定。(2) 資料庫建置與資料品質規劃。(3) 建 立資料連結性。(4) 建立自動化運算模式。(5) 計算及結果呈現。後續將依 此流程建立資料庫，並以廢棄工廠做為案例，以評估褐地再利用的土地最適 當利用方式，目前設定不同再利用情境為住宅區(住宅大樓)、工業區(製造 業廠房)、商業區(商業大樓)、與公共設施 (太陽能板)。未來待資料庫擴充， 將近一步發展為褐地地圖，以利政府於規劃國土永續發展時，能更妥善地規 劃我國褐地再利用方式。
計畫英文摘要	After reviewing the legal definition of ‘brownfield’ of other countries and the context of contaminated land in Taiwan, the research team suggested the legal definition of brownfield for Taiwan should be‘High pollution potential sites,pollution control sites, and pollution remediation sites. Also, the research team designed the roadmap (with the assessment database) embedded into the legal framework of the current urban/suburban plans and environmental impact assessment process for the reutilization of brownfield. In this research, the 25 year period was designed for cleanup, construction, and reutilization. The research team selected several key factors to evaluate the reutilization of brownfields on environmental, economic, and social aspects. Regarding the environmental aspect, from the approach of urban metabolism, the usages of selected material will be collected or calculated to assess the environmental impact. Regarding the economic and social impact, the cost-benefit analysis will be utilized for the calculation. In this research, one abandoned factory was selected as the case study. Four reutilization scenarios were selected: residential use (mansion), commercial use (commercial building), industrial use (factory), and public use(solar panels). Finally, the research team designed the framework of the assessment database as following. (1) The establishment of the form of the database. (2) The establishment of of the database and data quality control. (3) The establishment of Geodatabase. (4) The establishment of Calculation Model. (5) Calculation and results. In the future, with the expanding database, the research team could develop a brownfield map that covers a larger geographical region for the policy makers to plan the reutilization of brownfield with a better scope.